2种隐形切口在唇裂术后继发畸形整复中的设计与应用  

Two different invisible incisions in revision of secondary cleft lip deformity

作　　者：石冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院(四川大学),成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2016年第4期371-376,共6页International Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：为了提高唇裂术后继发畸形的整复效果,笔者提出了2种隐形切口设计的原则与方法,并进行了应用。结果发现在红唇的隐形切口设计,对重建前唇形态,尤其是对矫正唇峰位置,重建唇珠和人中嵴及人中窝等结构形态具有明显效果。在鼻底的隐形切口设计,除对包括人中嵴和人中窝等前唇重建较为有效外,可同时进行鼻畸形的矫正。上述隐形切口的设计扩展了唇裂术后二期整复的切口设计方法,具有广泛的临床应用价值。To improve the outcomes of secondary cleft lip deformity correction, two different invisible incisions, vermilion incision and under-nose incision were designed and compared. It was noted that vermilion incision was quite suitable for prolabial reconstruction, especially for labial peaks adjustment and rebuilding of the anatomic structures including philtrum ridges and fossa. While with under-nose incision, both prolabial and cleft nose deformities could be easily corrected. Both of the invisible incisions could enrich the surgical design inventory and had important value in secondary cleft deformities correction.

关 键 词：隐形切口 唇裂继发畸形 设计 应用 

分 类 号：R782.21[医药卫生—口腔医学]