学龄前儿童126例龋齿患病情况调查研究  

The research of 126 cases preschool children's dental caries

作　　者：隋洪志 林楠[2] 刘苓[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省公主岭市杨大城子镇医院口腔科,吉林公主岭130000 [2]吉林省肿瘤医院内二科,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第7期98-100,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的调查学龄前儿童患龋齿情况,为预防龋齿的发病提供科学依据。方法该院对2014年3月—2015年3月该乡镇的部分托儿所、幼儿园随机选取312名2～6岁的学龄前儿童进行口腔检查,观察龋齿患病情况。结果 312名学龄前儿童中有126名儿童患有龋齿,患病率为40.4%,其中下颌后牙患龋齿率最高,达34.1%;6岁儿童患龋齿率明显高于其他年龄儿童,患病率为39.8%。结论学龄前儿童患龋齿率较高。因此,家长要加强对儿童的口腔护理工作,减少儿童高糖食物的摄入量,并定期去医院检查口腔情况,减少龋齿的发病率。Objective We investigate the condition of preschool children suffering from dental caries in order to provided the scientific basis for prevention of dental caries.Methods We randomly choose 312 preschool children of 2 ~ 6 years old who came from different nurseries and kindergartens of some villages and towns to make examination of the Oral in March2014 to March 2015.Results There were 126 preschool children with dental caries.That was meaning the prevalence of dental caries was 40.4%,and the prevalence on mandibular posterior teeth was 34.1%.And there were higher prevalence in6 years old children than other age which was 39.8%.Conclusion There are more and more preschool children suffering from dental caries.Therefore,parents should strengthen children＇s work of oral care through reducing intake of high sugar food,and making oral health examination.Only in this way we can reduce the incidence of dental caries.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 龋齿 患病率 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]