药品最小销售单元包装的现状分析  

Analysis of the Situation of the Minimum Sales Package Unit

作　　者：张丽芳[1] 武丹威[1] 董迪[1] 甄健存[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京积水潭医院药剂科,北京100035

出　　处：《中国药房》2016年第19期2729-2731,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:分析药品最小销售单元包装的现状,为规范药品包装提供参考。方法:根据《新编药物学》(第17版)和药品说明书的相关规定,对我院现有的373种口服药品,57种降血糖、降血脂、降血压口服药品以及6种第二类精神口服药品的最小销售单元装量和使用天数进行统计、分析。结果:373种口服药品涉及的最小销售单元包装有30种,其中常见的最小销售单元装量分别为20、10、100粒/片/丸等,分别占总品种数的14.21%、14.21%、12.33%,使用天数在7 d以内的占总品种数的57.11%。57种降血糖、降血脂、降血压口服药品涉及的最小销售单元包装有13种,其中常见的最小销售单元装量分别为7、30、14、10粒/片/丸等,分别占总品种数的33.34%、14.04%、14.04%、14.04%,使用天数在14 d以内的占总品种数的85.97%,提示其包装装量多按照周剂量进行包装。6种第二类精神口服药品中有3种的最小销售单元装量均为20粒/片/丸等,另外3种分别为10、7、6粒/片/丸等,其中有1种的使用天数超过7 d。结论:药品最小销售单元包装随意性较大,建议降血糖、降血脂、降血压口服药品的最小销售单元按2周到1个月用量包装,第二类精神口服药品的最小销售单元装量不得超过7 d用量,且尽量按日剂量包装。OBJECTIVE：To analyze the situation of the minimum sales package unit,and to provide reference for standardizing package.METHODS：According to related regulations of New Edited Materia Medica（17th edition）and package inserts,373 kinds of oral drugs,57 kinds of oral drugs for lowering blood glucose,blood lipid and blood pressure,6 kinds of second kind psychotropic oral drugs were analyzed statistically in respect of minimum sales package unit and medication duration.RESULTS：There were 30 kinds of minimum sale package unit for 373 oral drugs,among which common capacity were 20,10,100 grain/tablet/pill,accounting for 14.21%,14.21%,12.33% respectively,and 57.11% were used within 7 d.There were 13 kinds of minimum sale package unit for 57 oral drugs for lowering blood glucose,blood lipid and blood pressure,among which the common capacity were 7,30,14,10 grain/tablet/pill,accounting for 33.34%,14.04%,14.04%,14.04% respectively,and 85.97% were used within 14 d,indicating sales package unit often based on weekly dosage.Among 6 kinds of type Ⅱ psychotropic oral drugs,minimum sales package unit capacity of 3 kinds were all 20 grain/tablet/pill,and those of other 3 kinds were 10,7,6 grain/tablet/pill;one of them were used more than 7 d.CONCLUSIONS：Minimum sales package unit is confirmed discretionarily.It is suggested that minimum sale package unit of oral drugs for lowering blood glucose,blood lipid and blood pressure should be packaged according to the dosage of 2 weeks to one nonth;the capacity of type Ⅱ psychotropic oral drugs is lower than the dosage of 7days,and daily dose package is the best.

关 键 词：最小销售单元 装量 药品包装 新编药物学 药品说明书 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]