晋中传统聚落形态的类型及变化趋势浅析  

A Study on Form Types and Changing Trends of Traditional Settlements in Central Shanxi

作　　者：王鑫[1] 单军[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2016年第6期112-117,127,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号:51378272);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(项目批准号:2015M580971)

摘　　要：晋中传统聚落是中国北方地区的典型代表,其形成和演化受到地理环境、认知方式、社会经济条件等作用的影响。综合田野调查和文本解读,分析晋中传统聚落形态的类型和变化趋势。首先,梳理传统语境中的认知逻辑,归纳出定位关系、中心和边界、空间结构等特征要素。其次,对多个聚落样本进行统计分析,提炼出主动式、受动式和综合式3种基本类型,在此基础上总结形态变化的5种趋势,即扩张与收缩、多向与单向、保留与更替、独立与连接、分离与融合。聚落形态类型和变化趋势综台构成了聚落的形态模式。Settlements in Central Shanxi are the typical examples of North China,which formation and evolution are influenced by geographical environment,cognitive processes,social and economic conditions and so forth.Based on the fieldwork and text interpretations,form types and changing trends of traditional settlements in Central Shanxi will be analyzed.First of all,by examining the cognitive logics in the traditional context,the characteristics,such as the orientation relationship,center and boundary,spatial structure will be discussed.Secondly,with the statistics analyses of several settlement samples,three basic types of the active,the passive and the comprehensive will be interpreted.Besides,there are five changing types of settlement forms,namely,expansion and contraction,multidirection and one-direction,conservation and renovation,independence and connection,separation and integration,etc.Both of form types and changing trends of traditional settlements constitute the settlement patterns.

关 键 词：传统聚落 晋中 形态类型 变化趋势 地域性 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]