On the Contradiction and Unity of Western Marxism and Psychoanalysis  

作　　者：李京霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中原工学院外国语学院

出　　处：《校园英语》2016年第16期247-248,共2页English On Campus

摘　　要：以弗洛伊德为代表的精神分析批评侧重于研究人的内心精神世界,而西方马克思主义文论批评观则跟更多的研究的是作品的内容,作品与其外部的关系,即人与人或者社会的关系。从表面上看二者是相互矛盾的,然而实际上西方马克思主义者在批判精神分析批评的局限性的同时,又大胆的对精神分析批评进行了吸收和借鉴。虽然两者在对人性的理解和对文学的态度上具体主张不尽相同,但是二者在批判现代社会否定人性,强调艺术具有反抗社会、拯救人性、解放人类等特殊职能上是基本一致的。Psychoanalytic criticism represented by Freudmainly studies the inner world of human through literary works,however, western Marxism places more weight on the study of itsexternal relationships, that is the relationship between human andhuman or human and society. On the surface these two theoriesare mutually contradictory, but in fact western Marxism hasboldly absorbed and developed the advance of Psychoanalysiswhen criticizing its limitations. Although their specific views inunderstanding of human nature and literature are different fromeach other, they still have something in common on criticizingthat modern society deny human nature and emphasizing that arthas the special function of liberating people, revolting againstsociety, and saving human nature.

关 键 词：西方马克思主义文论 精神分析批评 人性 文学 

分 类 号：G633.41[文化科学—教育学]