批判与生成:马克思“真正的共同体”思想的双重致思逻辑  

Criticism and Generation: Double Lead-To-Thinking Logic of Marx's "Real Community "

作　　者：康渝生[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第3期35-40,共6页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"马克思‘真正的共同体’思想与中国特色社会主义实践研究"(编号:13bks002);黑龙江省哲学社会科学专项项目"马克思的共产主义学说与当代中国的社会主义实践"(编号:11d028)

摘　　要：马克思"真正的共同体"思想的理论构建展现出双重致思逻辑。一是批判的或否定的逻辑;二是生成的或肯定的逻辑。从实践上讲,"真正的共同体"思想不仅体现为对传统意识形态的全面颠覆,而且也是对未来共产主义社会形态的科学预测,具有实践旨归的意义。从理论上讲,"真正的共同体"思想不仅表现为对于人类社会共同体传统形态的理论反诘,而且阐发了人类社会共同体未来发展的理论逻辑。"真正的共同体"思想并非简单的理论传承或扬弃,其理论内涵滥觞于对"虚幻的共同体"的批判,旨在否定旧世界的革命运动则构成了这一思想的实践基础。马克思着眼于"现实的个人"的生存与发展,诠释了共同体的本质变化,及其对于最终实现人的自由与全面发展所具有的特殊意义,展现出"真正的共同体"思想的生成逻辑。The theory construction of Marx＇s ＂real community＂ shows a double different logic thought.One is the critical or negative logic; the other is generated or positive logic. Practically speaking, ＂real community＂ not only embodied in the comprehensive subversion of traditional ideology, but also in scientific predictionof the future communist society, which has the meaning of practice orientation. Theoretically speaking, ＂realcommunity＂ not only shows the backchat for the human social community in the form of traditional theory, butalso elucidates the theoretical logic community for the future development of human society. ＂Real community＂is not a simple theoretical inheritance or development, its theoretical connotation of the criticism is the ＂virtualcommunity＂, which aims to deny the old world revolutionary movement has constituted the basis of the practiceof this idea. With a view to the survival and development of the ＂realistic individual＂ in mind, Marx explainedthe change of the essence of community, and the special meaning of realizing the freedom and full developmentof human being eventually, and showed a ＂real community＂ generation logic.

关 键 词：“真正的共同体” 批判逻辑 生成逻辑 “虚幻的共同体” “现实的个人” 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]