从互文性看《聂小倩》的故事来源及其创作指向  

The Story Sources and Creative Point of Nie Xiao-qian From the View of Intertextuslity

作　　者：许中荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期109-114,共6页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：历来把《聂小倩》主旨理解为"爱情故事"或由其延伸而来的"理想人格的颂歌"之说,遮蔽了在小说中甚为重要的"拯救"和"报恩"意旨。《聊斋志异》不仅以书生"自况",也存在以狐鬼精魅等"美人""自况"的情况。通过对《聂小倩》中"一女、一男、一侠客"的故事结构及其语言细节的互文溯源,其与青楼文学中"妓女从良"的母题存在密切联系。结合明末清初士人心态、时代风气与创作环境,并与蒲松龄的人生遭际综合考察,认为《聂小倩》正是化用了"妓女从良"的故事结构,进行夺胎换骨的改造,以"渴望知遇,希求帮助"为深层创作指向的作品,融入于明末清初整个创作环境之中。The theme of Nie Xiao-qian is always understood as a ＂ Love Story＂ or the extension of this as ＂ ideal personality carols＂ obscured the intention of ＂ save＂ and ＂gratitude＂ which are very important in the novel.Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio is not only the scholars ＂self-case＂,there is also with ＂ beauty＂ ＂self-case＂ situation.Through observing the structure of ＂ a woman,a man,a warrior＂ and language of the details of the intertextual source,we can find Nie Xiao-qianis closely linked with the brothel literature ＂prostitute from the good＂ motif.Combined with the mentality of the Ming and Qing literatiure,era atmosphere and creative environment and life experience of Pu Song-ling,we can find Nie Xiao-qianthrough uttering ＂prostitute from the good＂ story structure,pointing to the deep creative meaning of ＂desire to be known,wish to be helped＂ to integration into the whole creation in the Ming and Qing environment.

关 键 词：《聂小倩》 互文性 故事来源 创作指向 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]