GIS在绥化城区烟草物流配送路线优化中的应用  

Application of GIS to tobacco logistics distribution route optimization in Suihua City

作　　者：薛大维[1] 黄宏阳[1] 刘玉伟[1] 王凯忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江工程学院汽车与交通工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150050

出　　处：《黑龙江工程学院学报》2016年第3期37-42,共6页Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Technology

基　　金：黑龙江工程学院大学生创新项目(201411802055)

摘　　要：根据绥化市烟草配送和设计要求,结合当地的路网情况,对黑龙江省绥化市烟草配送初步设计,从而达到加快配送时间,降低成本的目的。运用GIS软件对绥化市烟草配送进行配送现状分析、配送区域重构、配送方案优化、优化方案分析。对单配送中心和多个配送点的物流配送线路选择问题进行深入研究,并用绥化市实例验证此方法简单可行,对提高企业配送效率具有重要的意义,整个物流成本中,运输成本占比很大,本设计内容针对绥化市市区内烟草配送现状,实现配送节点的矢量化标注,分析存在的问题与不足,整合配送资源,完善研究区域路网,合理划分线路配送区域,提高配送能力,给出合理配送方案。In this paper,tobacco distribution in Suihua City,Heilongjiang Province,is preliminarily designed according to the local tobacco distribution and design requirements,and combined with the local road network,so as to speed up the time of distribution and reduce the cost of the purpose.By using GIS（Geographic Information System） software, the distribution status analysis, distribution area reconstruction,distribution scheme optimization and optimization scheme analysis are carried on for the tobacco distribution in Suihua City.The problems of single distribution center and distribution route selection of multiple distribution points are in-depth study,and one example in Suihua City is used to verify that the method is simple and feasible,which has a important significance in improving the efficiency of enterprise distribution so that the quality of service can be improved.In the whole logistics,transportation costs account for a large part of the cost of logistics.The design aims at tobacco distribution situation in Suihua City to achieve the distribution nodes vector tagging,analyze the existing problems and shortcomings,integrate the distribution resources,perfect the regional road network and arrange the distribution line region,in order to improve the ability of distribution and give a reasonable delivery scheme.

关 键 词：GIS 烟草物流配送 配送路线优化 配送成本 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]