现代民主制度所内含的三种知识利用机制——兼论知识利用与国家治理能力现代化  

Three Kinds of Mechanisms of Knowledge Utilization in Modern Democratic System:Concurrently on Knowledge Utilization and Modernization of National Governance Capacity

作　　者：苗永泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学公共管理学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第3期96-104,共9页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：对复杂现代社会的有效治理需要充分地利用知识,通过构建一个"知识——制度机制——国家治理能力"的三维框架来分析现代民主制度所内含的知识利用机制,将与公共治理有关的知识划分为三大类型:偏好性知识、理据性知识和后验性知识。投票机制能够利用分散于选民头脑中的有关公共事务的偏好性知识,并能增强现代国家对复杂社会需求的感知能力和回应能力。审议机制可以充分挖掘与公共决策相关的各种理据性知识,并能增强现代国家的合理决策能力。试错机制可以通过试错实践来发现事前所不具备的后验性知识,并能增强现代国家的反思性学习能力。It is necessary to make full use of the knowledge to govern the complex modern society effectively. This paper constructs a three- dimensional framework of ＂knowledge- mechanism- national governance capacity＂in order to analyze the mechanisms of knowledge utilization in the modern democratic system. The knowledge related to public governance is divided into three types： the knowledge from preference,from argument and from trial and error. The voting mechanism can find and integrate the voters’ preferences about public affairs,thus it can enhance the ability of a modern state to percept and response to the complex social demands. The deliberative mechanism can fully excavate the related knowledge of public decision- making,thus it can enhance the ability of the modern state to make a rational decision. The trial and error mechanism can find knowledge through practices which we do not know beforehand,thus it can enhance its ability to learn from practice.

关 键 词：知识利用机制 国家治理能力 投票机制 审议机制 试错机制 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]