“母性”与“慈母心”——多伊奇对“为人之母”心理发展的精神分析  

“Motherhood”and“Motherliness”:Deutsch's Exploration of Psychoanalytic Development of Mothers

作　　者：王礼军[1] 郭本禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第3期138-145,共8页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：女性尤其是成年女性的心理问题早已备受关注。精神分析开创女性行为的心理根源研究之先河,但女性心理发展问题并非一直受到青睐。作为女性精神分析的先驱者,多伊奇以"母性"和"慈母心"为核心,系统探究了成年女性从"尚为人妻"到"初为人母"再到更年期的心理发展,并对未婚母亲、养母和继母的心理特征作了有益探索。她独具创造性和前瞻性的"为人之母"的精神分析思想,不仅推动精神分析内部的女性主义转向,还为后来女性心理学的发展奠定了重要基础,对现代社会正视女性问题以及现代女性认识自我亦具有指导与借鉴意义。Psychology of women,especially of adult women has been the focus of our society. Psychoanalysis has set a precedent in exploring the psychic source of female behaviors,wherea the development of female psychology has not always attracted attention. As the pioneer of female psychoanalysis,Deutsch systematically investigates the mental development of adult women from ＂being a wife＂,＂being a mother＂to menopause,and describes the psychological features of an unmarried mother,an adopted mother and a stepmother on the basis of ＂motherhood＂and ＂motherliness＂. Her original and prospective view of psychoanalysis about ＂motherhood＂not only promotes the feminist steering within psychoanalysis,but also lays a cornerstone for the later development of feminine psychology,and bears great significance for guiding modern women to know themselves and for how to face women’s issues by the present society.

关 键 词：多伊奇 女性心理发展 母性 慈母心 精神分析 女性心理学 

分 类 号：B844.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]