“异域”与“故乡”的视角转换——考察台湾建筑,分析民族性与地域性的差异  

Switching Between Foreign and Native Perspectives:Analysis of the Differences in national and regional Characteristics according to the Taiwan Architecture Investigation

作　　者：程力真[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院建筑系 [2]中国科学院大学建筑研究与设计中心

出　　处：《建筑师》2016年第3期109-114,共6页The Architect

摘　　要：文章对所考察的台湾现当代设计中具有"民族性"和"地域性"特征的建筑进行了分析与研究,借用民族学和民俗学的概念,从"异域"与"故乡"的角度解释了民族性和地域性设计中隐含的不同设计原点和观察视角,指出时代背景的转换是设计师持有不同视角的根本原因,并分析了两个概念所持有的工作方式的差异,认为当下大陆已经进入从"异域"视角转化为"故乡"视角的时代,地域性的设计成为主流,并将推动民族性的发展。The article analyzes the national and regional characteristics showcased in some modern and contemporary buildings and architectural projects visited during the author＇s recent trips to Taiwan. By bring in the concepts from ethnology and folklore, it explains the differences between nationality architecture design and regional architecture design from the perspectives of ＂foreign land＂ and ＂homeland＂. It points out that time of profound change and upheaval is the fundamental reason that architects are using different approaches and at the same time analyzes the different specific methods. The author thinks in China's Mainland, architects have started to shift from foreign perspective to native perspective. The designs displaying regional characteristics have been rising to be the mainstream, which will in turn promote the designs demonstrating national characteristics.

关 键 词：民族性 地域性 异域 故乡 视角 

分 类 号：TU-05[建筑科学—建筑理论]