优质护理路径对肺癌根治术患者情绪的影响  

the Influence of quality nursing pathway on the mood in patients with lung cancer treated with radical operatio

作　　者：郭艳阳[1] 邓旭[1] 马静[1] 吕兰兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]榆林市第一医院护理部,榆林719000

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2016年第3期551-554,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的观察临床针对性的优质护理措施对肺癌根治术患者抑郁焦虑情绪的影响,探讨其相关的应用价值。方法选取我院2013年12月至2015年2月收治的行肺癌根治术的患者78例,并随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各39例。两组患者均接受肺癌根治术治疗,对照组采用传统围术期护理,观察组实施优质的护理干预措施。观察两组患者焦虑以及抑郁心理的变化情况,比较两组患者术后并发症发生率、患者焦虑和抑郁评分及护理满意度。结果两组患者结束护理后,观察组患者术后并发症发生率、治疗15天后的抑郁及焦虑评分均低于对照组,且护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性的优质护理干预措施能够明显的降低肺癌根治术患者术后并发症的发生率,缓解抑郁、焦虑情绪,提高护理满意度,具有较高的临床价值。Objective To observe and discuss the influence of quality nursing pathway on the depression and anxiety mood of patients with lung cancer treated with radical operation and explore the relevant value. Methods 78 cases of patients with lung cancer treated with radical operation were seleted from Dcember 2013 to February 2015 for this research and then randomly divided into control group and observation group,39 cases for each. Thetwo groups of patients both received radical operation. The control group were given traditional preoperative care,while the observation group were received quality nursing pathway. Observing the changes of anxiety and depression and comparing two groups of patients with postoperative complications,patients with anxiety and depression scores and nursing satisfaction. Results Afternursing intervention,the postoperative complications,depression and anxiety scores 15 days after treatment of the observation group of patients were all lower than that of the the control group,while the nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group,all the differences had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. ConclusionThe high quality nursing care can be more effective to reduce the postoperative complications in patients with lung cancer treated with radical operation,alleviate depression andanxiety,also improve nursing satisfaction. Thus it has high clinical value.

关 键 词：优质护理路径 肺癌 根治术 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]