基于多源信息融合理论的盐湖资源综合动态监测及预警系统设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of An Integrated Monitoring and Pre-warning System of Salt Lake Resources Based on Multi-source Information Fusion Theory

作　　者：王建萍[1,2] 凌智永[1] 陈亮[1] 芦宝良[1] 邓婷文 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,青海西宁810008 [2]云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《盐湖研究》2016年第1期50-57,共8页Journal of Salt Lake Research

基　　金：国家自然基金面上项目(41471454);青海应用基础研究面上项目(2015-ZJ-719)

摘　　要：近年来随着人类开采力度的不断加大和全球气候变化的影响,盐湖资源系统正在发生着急剧变化,盐湖生产对环境的影响也日渐突出。将多源信息融合理论与动态综合监测理论相结合,基于GIS、物联网和无线通讯技术,从相互关联的环境、资源和产业多个子系统中选取关键监测指标,从构建理论、构建原则、技术体系和系统结构等方面对构建盐湖资源综合监测系统进行全面设计;并结合青海吉乃尔盐湖区具体实际,在监测站网的最优化布局、传感器选型、数据传输方案和多源数据整合方面开展深入探讨;最后对水灾、环境、生产等预警模型的预警层次和预警模式提出具体实现路径。对保障盐湖产业可持续发展与生产安全,保证西部国民经济、社会和谐发展具有重要意义。As one of the most significant strategic resources in China, Salt Lake Resources play important roles in the economic and social development. With the increasing development efforts in recent years, coupled with the impact of climate changes, salt lake resources systems are experiencing dramatic changes, and the environmental impacts of brine industry is becoming increasingly striking. In order to better understand the evolving patterns and mechanism of changes of modern salt lakes, it is critical to obtain accurate and dynamic data by monitoring. Aiming to establish a monitoring and pre-warning systems in line with the fundamental characteristics of salt lake resources systems, firstly this study frames the concept of integrated dynamic monitoring systems of salt lakes under the guidance of the sustainable theory and sys- tematic theory, and then multiple monitoring factors are carefully selected from interconnected resource, environment and production system based on their significance to sustainable development. Focused on the optimized layout of monitoring stations and methods of integrating the muhi-source data,the study also e- laborates the principles, the structure, operation technique of monitoring, warning models and warning lev- els. The results of the study addresses the issue of lacking monitoring systems of salt lakes in China, which contribute to the sustainable development of brine industry in Qinghai Provence as well as western China.

关 键 词：盐湖资源 综合动态监测与预警系统 多源信息融合 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]