太阳电池积灰对其发电性能影响的研究  

INFLUENCE STUDY OF DUST ON POWER GENERATION PERFORMANCE OF PV MODULE

作　　者：李练兵[1] 王增喜[1] 刘斌[1] 郭向尚 

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学控制科学与工程学院,天津300130

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2016年第6期1418-1422,共5页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2011BAA07B04)

摘　　要：以太阳电池为研究对象,通过Matlab建立数学模型,对太阳电池的输出特性进行仿真研究。然后通过天津地区实际的太阳电池进行测试实验,建立太阳电池输出功率与积灰密度关系的数学模型。研究结果表明:随太阳电池表面积灰密度的增加,太阳电池的输出功率相应的减少,且得到在一定条件下(辐照度为1000 W/m2、温度为25℃),太阳电池输出功率与积灰密度的数学公式。最后通过数据分析得出天津地区太阳电池积灰会造成光伏组件年均降低发电效率约为6%。Taking PV modules as the research object, using Matlab to establish the mathematical model, the PV module was simulated to study the output characteristics. Then the actual PV module in Tianjin area was tested to set up mathematical model of the relationship between the output power and dust stratification density on PV module. The results show that the output power of the PV module is reduced accordingly with the increase of the dust stratification density on the surface of PV module. And under certain conditions, the mathematical formula on relationship between the output power of the PV module and the dust stratification density has been gotten. Finally, the data analyses show that the dust stratification on PV module can reduce annual power generation efficiency of PV module by about 6% in Tianjin.

关 键 词：太阳电池积灰 MATLAB仿真 积灰密度 输出功率 

分 类 号：TM615[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]