生态移民儿童外化性行为的发展与人格及家庭环境的关系  

The development of eco-migrant children＇s extroversive behavior and its relation with personality and family environment

作　　者：冯丽平[1] 方建群[2] 陈诗祺[3] 颜国利[4] 马馥荔 

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院(集团)临床心理科,青岛266011 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院心理卫生中心,银川750004 [3]宁夏医科大学总医院儿科,银川750004 [4]天津市安定医院,天津300222 [5]宁夏回族自治区民政厅,银川750001

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2016年第6期497-501,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目（81160172）

摘　　要：目的 探究生态移民儿童外化性行为问题的发展趋势及其与人格、家庭环境的关系.方法 以856名6～16岁的宁夏生态移民儿童作为研究对象,采用Achenbach儿童行为量表（CBCL）（家长版）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）、家庭环境问卷（FES）对其进行基线调查,之后使用CBCL对其行为问题进行连续3次的追踪调查.运用多层线性模型（HLM）对数据进行统计分析.结果 T0、T1、T2、T3时测量生态移民儿童外化性行为得分分别为[（10.09±7.11）分]、[（7.66±7.56）分]、[（8.54±7.49）分]、[（8.11±7.33）分].生态移民儿童外化性行为得分随时间的变化呈线性下降趋势（β=-0.51,P＜0.05）.人格精神质、神经质维度及家庭矛盾性、组织性、亲密度、文化性与生态移民儿童外化性行为得分的相关性均差异具有统计学意义（分别β=-0.32,-0.14,0.27,-0.48,-0.67,0.32,均P＜0.05）.家庭矛盾性与儿童外化性行为得分的下降速度相关,且差异具有统计学意义（β=-0.46,P＜0.05）.结论 生态移民儿童外化性行为随时间变化呈下降趋势,且受人格、家庭环境影响.Objective To explore the developmental tendency of eco-migrant children＇s extroversive behavior and the relationship between extroversive behavior and personality and family environment.Methods 856 eco-migrant children（aged 6-16）participated in the present longitudinal study.At first time the Child behavior checklist（CBCL）,Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） and Family environment scale （FES） were used to assess their behavioral problems,personality and family environment.Participants＇ parents subsequently completed measures assessing behavioral problems every nine months for 27 months.Data were analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling analyses.Results The scores of extroversive behavior in eco-migrant children were（10.09±7.11） at first time,（7.66±7.56） at the second wave,（8.54±7.49）at the third wave and（8.11±7.33） at the last time.During the longitudinal period,the descending trend of eco-migrant children＇s extroversive behavior was significant （β=-0.51,P〈0.05）.The scores of psychoticism,neuroticism,family conflict,organization,cohesion and cultural factors were differently correlated with children＇s extroversive behavior （β=-0.67-0.32,P〈0.05）.Family conflict predicted the developmental trend of children＇s externalizing （β=-0.46,P〈0.05）.Conclusion During the longitudinal period,the level of eco-migrant children＇s extroversive behavior decreased,and personality and family environment have significant influences on it.

关 键 词：生态移民 儿童 外化性行为 人格 家庭环境 多层线性模型 追踪研究 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]