贵州省龙里县布依族成人体质和健康状况调查  

Investigation of constitution and health status of Bouyei adults in Longli county,Guizhou province

作　　者：平波[1] 王定明[2] 单广良[3] 余杨文[2] 罗黔涛 王棵[3] 谢勋祥[1] 罗贤俊[1] 王永秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省龙里县疾病预防控制中心,贵州龙里县551200 [2]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550004 [3]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所北京协和医学院基础学院,北京100005

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第13期2389-2391,2401,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题"国民体质与健康参数及标准研究"(2012BA137B02)

摘　　要：目的了解龙里县布依族成人体质和健康状况,为政府制定政策与实施相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,抽取县城镇2个社区4个居委会及4个乡镇4个行政村的20岁及以上身体健康的布依族常住居民进行调查。结果 (1)身高均值为154.5±8.1cm、体重均值53.1±10.0kg,男性均值高于女性(P<0.01);腰围均值为74.8±9.8 cm,男性高于女性(P<0.01);纵跳均值17.02±6.06cm、握力均值为28.03±9.08 cm,男性纵跳、握力均值水平均高于女性(P<0.01);坐位体前屈均值为4.48±6.95cm,女性各年龄段坐位体前屈均值水平均高于男性(P<0.01)。(2)血糖均值为5.01±0.91 mmo I/L、TG均值为1.46±1.48 mmo I/L,男性高于女性(P<0.01);TC均值为4.95±0.97 mmo I/L、HDL-C均值为1.62±0.41,男女性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);LDL-C均值均为2.67±0.82mmo I/L,女性高于男性(P<0.05)。(3)肥胖、高血压、糖尿病患病率及血脂异常总率分别为5.2%、37.2%、2.6%、21.73%。结论首次获得龙里县布依族成人纵跳、握力、坐位体前屈等体质指标均值,生化指标呈现"高HDL-C,低TG、LDL-C"的特点,主要慢性病已成为威胁居民健康的重要因素,患病率及其危险因素应持续观察。Objective To gain some insight into constitution and health status of Bouyei adults so as to provide the basis for the implementation of integrated interventions. Methods By cluster random sampling method,we extract subjects over 20 years old from two communities ＇ services four neighborhoods and four towns ＇ four administrative villages to study. Results（ 1） The average height and weight were 154. 5 ± 8. 1cm and 53. 1 ± 10. 0kg,respectively. The average height and weight of the male were significantly higher than those of the female. The average waist circumference was 74. 8 ± 9. 8 cm,the males were significantly higher than the females. The average vertical jump and grip strength were 17. 02 ± 6. 06 cm and 28. 03 ± 9. 08 kg,respectively. The males were significantly higher than the females. The mean of sit and reach was 4. 48 ± 6. 95 cm,female＇s of all ages was higher than that of male.（ 2） The mean of blood glucose and TG were 5. 01 ± 0. 91 mmo I / L and 1. 46 ± 1. 48 mmo I / L,respectively,males were higher than that of the female. The mean of TC and HDL- C were 4. 95 ± 0. 97 mmo I / L and1. 62 ± 0. 41 mmo I / L,respectively. There was no significant difference between male and female. The mean of LDL- C was2. 67 ± 0. 82 mmo I / L,the statistical analysis showed that the females was higher than males.（ 3） Prevalence of obesity,hyper pressure,diabetes and dyslipidemia total rate were 5. 2%,37. 2%,2. 6% and 21. 73%,respectively. Conclusion For the first time we obtained the average of physical fitness index and biochemical indicators about Bouyei adults in Longli county of the Vertical Jump,Grip Strength,Sit,and Reach,etc. showed that ＂high HDL- C,low TG,low LDL- C. ＂The major chronic disease has become an important factor that threat residents＇ health and their prevalence and risk factors should be kept under continuous observation.

关 键 词：汉族 布依族 体质 健康状况 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]