脑瘫患儿父母积极体验与领悟社会支持的关系  

The relationship between positive experience and perceived social support of parents with a cerebral palsy child

作　　者：周彩峰[1] 李雅楠[2] 武恒双 周志南[3] 谢俊房[4] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院质控办,450052 [2]郑州大学第三附属医院,450052 [3]郑州大学第三附属医院小儿外科,450052 [4]郑州大学第三附属医院妇科,450052

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2016年第12期2051-2054,共4页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号:201503H001)

摘　　要：目的:探讨脑瘫患儿父母在照顾脑瘫患儿时所感受的积极体验水平与领悟社会支持的关系。方法:便利抽取2014年11月至2015年1月在我院脑瘫康复病房住院并符合纳入标准的105例脑瘫患儿的父母,采用一般资料问卷、照顾者积极感受量表、领悟社会支持量表探讨脑瘫患儿父母积极体验及社会支持的状况,并分析两者的相关性。结果:接受调查的105例患儿父母的积极体验得分为(30.82±5.26)分,其中自我肯定维度得分为(16.71±3.06)分,生活展望维度得分为(14.10±2.85)分;不同性别、文化程度的脑瘫患儿父母积极体验得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),照顾不同月龄、性别的脑瘫患儿的父母积极体验得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);积极体验得分与领悟社会支持总分(r=0.214,P=0.029)、其他社会支持(r=0.227,P=0.020)呈显著正相关。结论:脑瘫患儿父母积极体验处于中等偏高水平,值得关注。领悟社会支持得分越高,其感受到的积极体验越多。Objective To investigate the relationship between positive experience and perceived social support of the parents with a cerebral palsy child. Methods 105 parents with a cerebral palsy child who were hospitalized in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between November , 2014 and January , 2015 were conveniently selected and investigated about their positive experience and perceived social support with general information questionnaire, positive aspects of caregiving and perceived social support scale. The correlation between the two was analyzed. Results The mean score of the parent′s positive experience was （30.82 ± 5.26）; the dimension of self affirmation was （16.71 ± 3.06） and the dimension of life expectation was （14.10 ± 2.85）. The scores of the parents′ positive experience were significantly different among gender, education of parents and the age,gender of children. The score of the parents′ positive experience was positively correlated with the total score of perceived social support （r = 0.214, P = 0.029） and the score of other support （r = 0.227, P = 0.020）. Conclusions The parents′ positive experience was medium of the high level, which is worth of more attention in order to improve it. The higher perceived social support score is , the more positive experience parents will have.

关 键 词：脑瘫 父母 积极体验 领悟社会支持 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]