从城市的空间革命到社会关系的激进重构--一种反思当代资本主义危机的批判性理路  

From Urban Spacial Revolution to the Radical Reconstruction of Social Relationship——A Critical Logic in Reflection on the Crisis of Contemporary Capitalism

作　　者：温权[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院 [2]南京大学马克思主义学院博士后流动站

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2016年第4期30-36,186,共7页Social Sciences in Yunnan

摘　　要：对商品生产场域的控制与再生产,不啻为当代资本主义为保全自身合法性而被迫实施的空间性策略。它在缓解旧有矛盾的同时,又将异化的社会关系泛化到更为抽象的空间层面,从而削弱乃至颠倒了生产力对生产关系的决定作用。于是,资本在空间中的周转与增值,可视为阉割并剥离生产力自身的批判性之后,资本主义生产关系自发的再生产过程。后者在现代性视域下,被进一步具象化为以城市建构为节点的当代社会关系图景。其中,既包含了现代官僚体系之于城市生活的微观政治权力,也蕴藏着资本逻辑调节个体交往范式的微观伦理法则。然而,这势必在城市空间内,埋下中心与边缘、交往与交换之间的双重隐忧,进而引发社会关系的全面危机。因此,在空间维度重构被异化的生产关系,是资本主义的"内在"要求。它使城市空间的总体性革命变得极为迫切,并为马克思主义的最终介入,提供了适当的契机。The control and reproduction of commodity production field are tantamount to the spatial strategy implemented by contemporary capitalism to preserve its legitimacy. While alleviating the old contradiction,it generalized the alienated social relations to a more abstract spatial level,thus weakened and even reversed the decisive role of productivity in production relations. Thus,circulation and proliferation of capital in the space can be regarded as a process of reproduction sponsored by capitalistic production relation itself after castrating and stripping off the critical nature of productivity. In the perspective of modernity,the latter is further embodied as the picture of contemporary social relations with the city construction as a node,which includes both micro- political power of modern bureaucratic system on the city life and the micro ethical rules of the logic of capital in regulating the individual intercourse paradigm. However,in the urban space,it left double hidden worries between the center and edge and between intercourse and exchange,thus leading to a overall crisis of social relations. Thus reconstructing the alienated production relation in the space dimension is a capitalist 'intrinsic'requirements.

关 键 词：生产关系再生产 空间生产 微观政治 微观伦理 城市革命 

分 类 号：B506[哲学宗教—外国哲学]