张友渔的媒介批评实践与思想论略  

A Brief Discussion on Zhang Youyu's Practice on Media Criticism

作　　者：胡正强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学设计艺术与传媒学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期539-547,560,共9页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国近现代媒介批评史(1815-1949)"(14BXW007)

摘　　要：张友渔1927加入中国共产党后,开始以马克思主义新闻理论为武器,从唯物主义反映论的角度去开展媒介批评。张友渔的媒介批评往往超越对新闻失实本身就事论事的简单层面,而是指向深层的社会政治意识形态。法学和新闻学的双重知识修养,使之擅长从法律和新闻关系的角度阐释媒介现象,从媒介主体的社会政治身份去分析媒介文本。张友渔还向读者介绍阅读报纸的方式,帮助读者学会鉴别媒介产品,间接而巧妙地进行媒介批评,并以此提高读者的媒介素养。张友渔的媒介批评在写作艺术上多使用侧笔手法,既立场鲜明,又委婉迂曲,态度平和,给人一种清风徐来、平易近人的感觉。At the year of 1927,Zhang Youyu joined the Communist Party of China. After that, he started to carry out media criticism from the perspective of materialist reflection theory with the Marxist theory as a weapon. His media criticism pointed to the level of in-depth from social and political aspects, while not stopped at the surface layer of inaccurate report. He was very good at not only expounding media phenomenon from the view of the relationship between jurisprudence and journalism, but also analyzing media texts as a subject of media in social and political identity, because of his dual training of jurisprudence and journalism. Besides these, Zhang Youyu helped his audience to learn how to identify media attitudes by introducing them the way of reading newspapers, which indirectly and subtly showed a way of media criticism, and thus improved the audience's media literacy. From the artistic point of writing, Zhang Youyu often used contrasts, metaphors, flashbacks and parallelism in his media criticism. When you read his articles, you can see his uncompromising standpoint, and you can also feel his approachable and gentle attitudes.

关 键 词：张友渔 新闻 媒介批评 写作 

分 类 号：G206.2[文化科学—传播学]