深圳市宝安区社区居民口腔健康状况调查  

Survey on oral health status of community residents in Bao′an district of Shenzhen city

作　　者：肖伦旺 唐欣宁 钟宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区人民医院,深圳518101

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2016年第17期158-161,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省深圳市宝安区科技计划社会公益项目(2015054)

摘　　要：目的调查深圳市宝安区社区居民口腔健康状况,为针对性开展口腔疾病防治工作提供信息支持及依据。方法参考全国口腔流行病学调查方案,自行设计深圳市宝安区社区居民口腔健康状况调查问卷,对宝安区布心社区来深圳市宝安区人民医院布心社区健康服务中心就诊的5~65岁的口腔患者200例进行调查分析。结果200例接受调查者中5~18岁居民口腔卫生保健行为正确率明显高于19~45岁和46~65岁年龄段,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;男性居民口腔卫生保健行为正确率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;受检者共有130例患有龋齿,总患龋率为65.00%,三个年龄段患龋人数分别为：5~18岁17例（73.91%）,26~45岁65例（68.42%）,46~65岁48例（58.54%）,5~18岁患龋率明显高于其他年龄段（P〈0.05）,患龋率随年龄增长而减少;女性患龋率明显高于男性（P〈0.05）;19~45岁和46~65岁年龄段牙龈炎发病率明显高于5~18岁年龄段,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。男性牙石、牙龈炎、牙周炎发生率明显高于女性（P〈0.05）;5~18岁年龄段部分牙列缺损率明显低于19~45岁和46~65岁年龄段,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;男性部分牙列缺损率明显低于女性,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论深圳市宝安区社区居民口腔健康状况不容乐观,应对社区居民开展口腔健康教育,普及口腔健康保健知识,践行口腔卫生行为,提高社区居民口腔健康水平。Objective To investigate oral health status of community residents in Baoan district of Shenzhen city so as to provide information support and basis for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases.Methods In reference with National Oral Epidemiological Survey Program,a questionnaire survey on the oral health status of community residents in Baoan district of Shenzhen city was designed to make an investigation and analysis of 200 cases 5-65 years old dental patients who were Buxin community residents in Baoan district of Shenzhen city and treated in Buxin Community Health Service Center of Shenzhen Baoan district People′s Hospital.Results Among 200 cases who were surveyed,the correct rate of oral health care behavior of 5-18 years old residents was significantly higher than that of 19-45 years old and 46-65 years old residents with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）;The correct rate of oral health care behavior of male residents was significantly higher than that of the female with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）;A total of 130 residents suffered from dental caries（the total caries rate was 65.00%） and distributed in three age groups,17 patients of 5-18 years old（73.91%）,65 patients of 26-45 years old（68.42%）,48 patients of 46-65 years old（58.54%）,the caries rate of 5-18 years old patients was significantly higher than that of other age groups（P〈0.05）,and the caries rate reduced with the increase of patient′ age;The dental caries rate in female was higher than that in male（P〈0.05）.The rate of gingivitis in patients of 19-45 and 46-65 years old was significantly higher than that in 5-18 years old patients with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）;The occurrence rate of dental tophi,gingivitis and periodontitis in male were significantly higher than those of the female（P〈0.05）.The dentition defect rate in 5-18 years old patients was significantly lower than that of patients of 19-45 years old and 46-65 years old with statistical

关 键 词：口腔健康 社区居民 口腔卫生 调查 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]