日本明治时代的中国本部概念  

The Concept of China Proper during Meiji Period in Japan

作　　者：陈波[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国藏学研究所,四川成都610065 [2]四川大学人类学研究所,四川成都610065

出　　处：《学术月刊》2016年第7期157-173,共17页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家留学基金委资助

摘　　要：1585年欧洲文献中出现族性地理概念China proper(中国本部);因华夷秩序观的影响,江户时代日语文献中一直没有族性地理思想;同期日文中称呼中国时"支那"的用法增多,且意义逐渐转变,至明治维新,受西方文献的影响,始有支那本部等译法,日本学者逐渐展布相关概念和分类体系,对以前所持的华夷秩序观进行转换,继续建构日本中心主义的同时,对中国诸部重新分类,并逐渐突出"支那本部"即为"支那"的观念。这为日本扩张主义者利用,成为其分裂中国的指导观念。"支那本部"概念与中国历史和现实不符,所以中国学者或批判、改造或抛弃这一概念。The concept of ＂China proper＂ first appeared in European texts in 1585; during the Edo period in Japan, Japanese scholars didn＇t accept it due to the influence of the oriental Hua-Yi system; after the open policy of the Meiji era, the Western geographic works were introduced in so large an amount that they began to adopt this concept to apprehend China and deploy it in a large scale afterwards in their writings. Relatedly, based on this new concept, they re-classified China into different parts; Japanese army and expansionists utilized this new classification to a great extent to disintegrate China. The ethnic classification of geography lacks concrete foundation, however, and has either reshaped, refuted, or discarded among Chinese scholars since the early 20th century.

关 键 词：支那本部 族性地理分类体系 华夷秩序 代表性 中国观 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]