脑干海绵状血管瘤的特征性分析  

Characteristic analysis of brainstem carernous hemangioma

作　　者：陈立华[1] 李文德[1] 徐如祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院八一脑科医院,北京100700

出　　处：《中华神经创伤外科电子杂志》2015年第6期41-45,共5页Chinese Journal Of Neurotraumatic Surgery：Electronic Edition

摘　　要：脑干海绵状血管瘤(BSCM)为先天性脑血管畸形之一,多数发生于桥脑,其次在中脑,延髓少见。BSCM发病率较低,但由于其位置深在,周围均为重要的神经核团和神经束,易反复出血,可引起严重后果,甚至死亡,危险性极大。显微神经外科手术是BSCM唯一的根治方法。本文就BSCM的流行病学、组织病理、临床表现、影像学、治疗等方面进行综述分析。Brain stem cavernous malformation （BSCM） is a kind of congenital vascular malformation. It mostly occurs in the region of pons, then midbrain but rarely medulla. BSCM can lead to many severe clinical consequences, sometimes even including death, due to its features of deep location, repeated hemorrhage and adjacency to important central neural structures. Microneurosurgery is the only effective way for the radical resection of BSCM. The characteristics of its epidemiology, pathology, clinical outcome, radiography and treatment were reviewed in this literature.

关 键 词：脑干海绵状血管瘤 显微神经外科手术 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R743.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]