生存文化与战争话语重构——抗战时期沦陷区的散文创作与知识分子的言说方式  

Survival Culture and the Reconstruction of War Discourse: Prose Creation and Intellectual Way of Narration in Areas Occupied by Japan during China's Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：周海波[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2016年第3期56-62,共7页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

摘　　要：战争对于每一个人来说都是一场灾难,而对于文弱的书生们来说更是残酷无情的。他们生活在恶劣的生存环境和文化环境中,不得不面对诸多意想不到的困难。文学如何抗战,最重要的一点就是在抗日战争的大背景下,作家保持应有的文化姿态,应当以文学的话语进行叙事或者言说。在战争的大环境中,作家为读者提供并提供什么样的文学作品,这也是需要作家们做出回答的。而如何言说则同样表现着知识分子战争环境中的价值认同,当流行小说再次成为市民阅读的主要读物时,散文随笔也开始逐步趋向于市民读者的阅读口味,在体式上、风格上接近读者的要求。War for each and every one is a disaster, and for the young scholars is more ruthless. They live in a harsh environment of survival and culture and have to face many unexpected difficulties. In resisting aggression through literature, the most important thing is under the background of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, how writers ought to maintain the cultural attitude and what kind of discourse narrative or narration they should adopt. In the environment of war, the writers should consider what kind of literary works they provide for their readers. How to narrate in war times embodies their value identity. When popular novels once again become the main public readings, prose has begun to gradually cater to citizen readers＇ reading taste and move close to the requirements of the readers in style.

关 键 词：抗日战争 沦陷区 散文创作 言说方式 文体研究 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]