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机构地区:[1]郑州大学人民医院河南省人民医院胃肠外科 [2]95985部队医院普外科
出 处:《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》2016年第7期675-677,共3页Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
基 金:河南省医学教育研究课题(wjlx2015065)
摘 要:目的探讨手助腹腔镜手术(hand-assisted laparoscopic rectectomy,HALR)在中低位直肠癌根治术中的应用及临床效果。方法 230例中低位直肠癌患者依据手术方式分为腹腔镜组126例和开腹中低位直肠癌根治组104例(开腹组),记录患者围手术期参数及肿瘤学指标,并进行2组间比较。结果 2组手术过程均顺利,HALR组无中转开腹病例,HALR组手术时间[(125.7±27.6)min]与开腹组[(135.5±29.3)min]比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),HALR组切口长度[(7.1±1.3)cm]、术中出血量[(90.1±68.1)mL]、术后镇痛药物应用次数[(1.5±1.2)次]、排气时间[(2.6±0.3)d]、住院时间[(8.1±1.9)d]均低于开腹组[(21.5±4.2)cm、(155.3±76.4)mL、(3.3±1.5)次、(4.5±0.4)d、(14.3±2.1)d],2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔镜组肿瘤直径[(3.0±1.8)cm]、淋巴结清扫个数[(18.5±7.1)个]、远端切缘长度[(2.1±1.2)cm]及术后病理分期与开腹组[肿瘤直径(2.8±1.3)cm、淋巴结清扫个数(15.8±6.5)个、远端切缘长度(2.1±1.0)cm]比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);HALR组术后并发症发生率(17.5%)低于开腹组(26.0%)(P<0.05),术后30d病死率(1.6%)与开腹组(1.9%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 HALR应用于中低位直肠癌手术安全、可靠,并发症发生率低。Objective To explore the application and clinical outcome of hand-assisted laparoscopic rectectomy (HALR) in radical resection of the middle and lower rectal carcinoma. Methods A total of 230 patients with middle and lower rectal carcinoma were divided into HALR group (n: 126) and open rectectomy (OR) group (n: 104). The perioperative parameters and oncologic indexes were recorded and compared between two groups. Results All operations were completed smoothly. No patient turned to OR in HALR group. There was no significant difference in the operation lasting time between HALRgroup ((125. 7±27. 6) rain) and control group ((135.5±29.3) rain) (P〉0.05). The incision length ((7.1:[: 1. 3) cm) was shorter, intraoperative blood lose ((90.1±68. 1) mL) was less, postoperative analgesia drug use frequency ((1. 5 ± 1. 2) time) was less, and the exhaust time ((2. 6 ± 0. 3) d) and postoperative hospitalization stay ((8.1±1.9) d) were shorter in HALR group than those in OR group ((21.5±4.2) cm, (155.3± 76.4) mL, (3.3±1.5) time, (4.5±0.4) d, (14.3±2.1) d) (P〈0.05). There were no significant differences in tumor diameter ((3.0±1.8) cm vs. (2.84-1.3) cm), retrieved lymph nodes (18.5±7.1 vs. 15.8±6.5) and resection margins ((2.1±1.3) cm vs. (2. ±1. 0) cm) between two groups (P〉0.05). The incidence of complications in HALR group (17.5%) was significantly lower than that in OR group (26.0%) (P〈0.05). There was no significant difference in the postoperative 30-day fatality between HALR group (1. 6%) and OR group (1. 9%) (P〉 0.05). Conclusion Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery is safe and reliable for middle and lower rectal carcinoma.
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