磁共振断层血管成像对原发性三叉神经痛的诊断价值  

Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance tomographic angiography in idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia

作　　者：张磊[1] 杨柳青[1] 张冬[1] 文利[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学新桥医院放射科,重庆400037

出　　处：《实用放射学杂志》2016年第7期1012-1015,1032,共5页Journal of Practical Radiology

摘　　要：目的：探讨磁共振断层血管成像（MRTA）对原发性三叉神经痛（ITN）患者神经血管关系的诊断价值及可靠性。方法回顾性分析280例 ITN 患者的临床及 MR 资料,并与手术结果进行盲法对照。结果280例 ITN 患侧神经血管接触、可疑接触或压迫共267例（阳性率95.3%）,健侧有66例（假阳性率23.6%）；120例手术者,术中发现神经血管接触或压迫118例。患侧与健侧神经血管接触或压迫比较差异有统计学意义（P 〈0.05）。以手术结果为金标准,MRTA 诊断神经血管接触或压迫的特异度、灵敏度、诊断符合率分别为100%,96.6%,96.7%。结论MRTA 能可靠地显示 ITN 神经血管的关系,其诊断灵敏度和准确率高,对ITN 病因诊断和手术治疗提供客观的依据。Objective To investigate the diagnostic value and the efficacy of magnetic resonance tomographic angiography（MRTA） in identifying the relationship between nerves and blood vessels of the patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia.Methods Clinical and MR data of 280 ITN patients were analyzed retrospectively,and then were compared with operation results by using blind con-trol trials.Results Of the 280 ITN patients,there were a total of 267 patients with neurovascular contact,dubious contact or com-pression in affected sides （positive rate：95.3%）,and 66 patients in normal sides （false positive rate：23.6%）.And of 120 surgical patients,1 18 were found to have neurovascular contact or compression during the operation.There was significant statistical differ-ence between the neurovascular contact or compression in affected sides and that in normal sides （P 〈0.05）.Using operation results as the gold standard,the specificity,sensitivity and the diagnostic accordance rate of MRTA in diagnosing neurovascular contact or compression were 100%,96.6% and 96.7% respectively.Conclusion MRTA can reliably display the relationship between nerves and blood vessels with higher diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy,thus providing the objective basis for the etiological diagnosis of and surgical treatment for ITN.

关 键 词：三叉神经痛 磁共振成像 血管造影术 血管压迫 

分 类 号：R745.11[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R445.2[医药卫生—临床医学]