论王维选择隐居辋川之缘由  

Discussion on Reasons of Wang Wei's Seclusion in Wangchuan

作　　者：荣小措[1] 梁瑜霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710069 [2]西安文理学院图书馆,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期166-171,共6页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(15YJA751007);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(15JK2143)

摘　　要：王维选择隐居辋川对其生活和创作影响极大,而其选择缘由主要是因为辋川的诸多特点契合了王维独特的人生追求。首先,辋川幽静偏远且有佛教氛围,符合居士王维及其母亲的奉佛需求;其次,辋川地貌兼具多种造园优势,契合园林设计家王维的审美需求;最后,辋川的特殊地形与淳朴民风可满足王维渴望世外桃源的精神需求。Wang Wei＇s Selection of seclusion in Wangchuan has enormous influence on his life and creation, and the reasons of this selection are mainly because many Wangchuan＇s characteristics conform to the unique life needs of Wang Wei. Firstly, Wangchuan was very quiet and remote, and had atmosphere of Buddhism, which can satisfy the needs of Wang Wei and his mother＇s professing Buddhism as the lay Buddhists. Second- ly, landform of Wangchuan had many advantages of landscape gardening, which can satisfy the Wang Wei＇s aesthetic need as a landscape designer; Lastly, Wangchuan had the particular topography and unsophisticated folkway, which can satisfy the need of Wang Wei＇s own soul about his eager ＂xanadu＂ as a poet.

关 键 词：王维 辋川 佛教 园林 田园 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] I207.2[历史地理—中国史]