西辽河上游地区红山文化积石冢研究  

Reserch on the stone tombs of hongshan culture in upper Xiliao river area

作　　者：田广林[1,2] 张桂元[1,2] 刘安然[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081 [2]红山文化与中华文明协同创新中心,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期122-128,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"辽代海事与辽海地区社会经济;文化的海陆互动研究"(11BZSO71);国家社会科学基金重大委托项目"蒙古族源与元朝帝陵综合研究"(12@ZH014);国家社会科学基金重大委托项目"中国古代的‘中国’认同与中华民族形成研究"(15ZDB027)

摘　　要：红山文化积石冢是为当时社会少数上层人物设祀的产物。西辽河上游地区红山文化积石冢的考古发掘材料表明,当时的社会分化,是从家族内部开始的,而这种分化的最初起点,似乎不是由于财富占有的不均,而是起源于为少数上层人物的设祀。红山文化积石冢在不同的发展阶段、不同的分布地点,客观上存在着的明显等级差别,意味着当时出现的社会分化和分级现象已属常态。深入探索和解析隐含在这种差别背后的社会历史原因,将是我们面对的重要研究课题之一。The stone tombs of Hongshan Culture were the product of sacrifices in the society at that time.Archaeological materials of the stone tombs of Hongshan Culture in upper Xiliao river area showed that social differentiation started within the family;initial starting point of differentiation originated from the upper figures with sacrifices,not the unequal possession of wealth.In different stages of development and different distribution locations,there are obvious differences in grades about the stone tombs of Hongshan Culture,which meant that the social differentiation and classification of the society were normal at that time.Deep exploration and analysis of the social historical reasons behind the difference will be one of the important research topics.

关 键 词：红山文化 积石冢 社会分化 

分 类 号：K871.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]