饶宗颐的清代词选本及词话的研究  

Rao Zong- yi's Research on the Anthology and Poetry of Ci( “词”) in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王诗雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学文学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期15-19,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：华侨大学研究生科研创新能力培育计划资助项目"饶宗颐与中国古代文艺理论研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：面对清代词坛各派林立、词选本词论集精彩纷呈的局面,饶宗颐独具慧眼,将常州词派张氏兄弟的《词选》定为清词学论著的开篇首选,饶先生并从《词选》词史地位、论词观点及方法、编撰时地、继承者与反对者、所出现的错误等方面对张惠言的《词选》进行了全面而详细地评述。在词话方面,饶宗颐则选择了清末王国维的《人间词话》,从境界出处、尼采"血书"、"隔"与"不隔"、"写境"与"造境"、"有我之境"与"无我之境"等方面对王国维的"境界"说进行评议,并在此基础上提出了"创境"一说。饶宗颐选择的这两个评议对象看似没有必然关联,实则代表着中国传统诗学观和西方近代美学观这两种不同的论词维度,这对把握饶氏的治词方法与词论主张意义非凡。The Qing Dynasty is the resurgent history of Ci（ ＂词＂ ）. In the Qing Dynasty there were many factions, and the theories of Ci（＂词＂） are colorful. Rao Zong- yi set ＂C i（＂词＂） election＂ as the opening of choice. A comprehensive and detailed review of Zhang Hui - yan＇s Ci selection from the aspects of the history of Ci（ ＂词＂ ）, such as the views and methods of the word, the compilation of the land, the successor and the opposition, and the errors in the process of writing. In the aspect of poetry, he chose the work？ of literary？ criticism ＂Ren jian ci hua＂. Study from the realm of provenance of Wang Guo - wei ＂realm＂ review,Nietzsche ＂written in blood＂, ＂divided＂ and ＂undivided＂, ＂writing situation＂ and ＂built situation＂, ＂my condition＂ and ＂without my habitat＂ etc. And on this basis, Rao Zongyi put forward the＂ creating situation＂. This two appraisal objects seemingly is not necessarily related, but actually represents Chinese traditional poetics and modern western aesthetics views of the two different dimensions on Ci（ ＂词＂）, to grasp the Rao~ treatment methods of word and Ci claims of extraordinary significance.

关 键 词：饶宗颐 词选 常州词派 人间词话 境界 创境 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]