机构地区:[1]北京医院特需医疗部,100730
出 处:《中华老年医学杂志》2016年第7期702-706,共5页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
摘 要:目的分析老年人代谢综合征(MS)合并脑梗死(ACI)的临床特点,探讨老年人MS合并ACI患者的高危代谢因素。方法选取2013—2015年在我院综合内科住院的老年人337例,分为MS合并ACI组、单纯MS组、单纯ACI组、以及既不能诊断MS且无ACI的对照组老年人,记录年龄、吸烟史及既往史,测量收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP);检测空腹血糖(FBG)、血总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLc)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL—C)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、血肌酐(CRE)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、糖化血清蛋白(GSP)、血尿酸(UA)、血同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、空腹血清胰岛素、血清C-肽、n二聚体(D—D)等指标,计算体质指数(BMI)及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA—IRI)。结果老年人MS合并ACI组年龄、FBG、GSP、TG、收缩压、HCY、D-D、HOMA—IRI明显高于单纯MS组,而HDL—C明显低于单纯MS组,单纯ACI组年龄、FBG、HbA1c、GSP、TG、TC、LDL—C、HCY、D-D、HOMA—IRI明显高于对照组(均P〈0.05)。多因素Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,年龄(≥75岁)、高血压(血压≥140/90mmHg)(1mmHg=0.133kPa)、高FBG(≥7.0mmol/L)、高TG(≥1.7mmol/L)、低HDL—C(〈0.9mmol/L)、高HCY(≥20.4μmol/L)以及吸烟史、颈动脉内中膜增厚是MS合并ACI的独立危险因素(OR=5.233、2.870、3.138、5.184、3.375、4.545、3.809、3.663,均P%0.05)。结论老年人ACI受MS多种代谢异常的影响,年龄75岁及以上、高血压、高FBG、高TG、低HDL—C、高HCY以及吸烟史、颈动脉内中膜增厚等因素与老年人MS合并ACI密切相关。Objective To analyze the clinical features of metabolic syndrome (MS) combined with and cerebral infarction (ACI) in elderly patients, and to investigate the high-risk metabolic factors for MS combined with ACI in the elderly. Methods A total of 337 elderly patients admitted to general internal medicine wards of our hospital from 2013 to 2015 were divided into MS combined with ACI group (group A), MS group (group B), ACI group (group C) and control group (group D, patients with non-MS and non-ACI). Age, smoking history and past history were recorded. The systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum creatinine (CRE), glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc), glycosylated serum protein (GSP), uric acid (UA), homocysteinemia (HCY), fasting serum insulin, serum C-peptide,D-dimer (DD) were detected. Body mass index (BMI) and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IRI) were calculated. Results Age, levels of FBG, GSP, TG, systolic blood pressure, HCY, DD and HOMA IRI were higher and the HDL C level was lower in group A than in group B (all P 〈0.05). Age, levels of FBG, HbAlc, GSP, TG, TC, LDL- C, HCY, DD and HOMA-IRI were higher in group C than in group D (all P 〈0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age (≥75 years), hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 140 / 90mmHg), high FBG (≥7.0 mmol/L), high TG (≥1.7 mmol/L), low HDL C (〈0.9 mmol/L),high HCY (≥20.4μmol/L) and a history of smoking or increased carotid artery intima-media thickness (CA-IMT) were the independent risk factors for atheroselerotic cerebral infarction combined with MS (OR= 5. 233, 2. 870, 3. 138, 5.184, 3. 375, 4. 545, 3. 809, 3. 663, respectively, all P〈 0.05). Conclusions Atherosclerotic
分 类 号:R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R589[医药卫生—临床医学]
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...