齐家:男女有别  

Regulating Rural Communities in Traditional China:Difference between Male and Female

作　　者：苏力 

出　　处：《政法论坛》2016年第4期3-16,共14页Tribune of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：父子和兄弟关系一纵一横构成了历史中国农耕村落秩序(齐家)的支架,但这两种关系的再生产都必须依赖男女关系,一种最具创造力也最具颠覆力的关系。"男女有别"因此成为保证村落秩序稳定的核心制度原则。制度实践包括为严防生物乱伦和近亲结婚以确保繁衍健康后代的外婚制和同姓不婚制,也包括为稳定和确保村落家族社区秩序确立的"从一而终"和"授受不亲"的制度,力求杜绝各种潜在的文化乱伦。Father/son and brothers relationships are essential dimensions in organizing kinship communi- ties in traditional rural China, but the relationships cannot reproduce themselves unless there is another rela- tionship between unrelated men and women. The relationship between unrelated men and women is the most creative and also the most subversive one to be strictly regulated, contained, and/or institutionalized. Tradition- al rural communities adopt exogamy and other rules and practices preventing incest and intermarriage, allowing virtually no divorce for any married couples, and restricting and avoiding even incidental body contacts which may trigger socially disastrous passions between men and women in an unavoidable and immobile rural world.

关 键 词：齐家 男女有别 外婚制 从一而终 男女授受不亲 

分 类 号：D669.1[政治法律—政治学]