英语例外授格结构的显性提升移位分析  

An overt raising account of the English exceptional Case-marking construction

作　　者：刘爱英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广东省广州市510240

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2016年第4期509-521,639,共13页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文为英语例外授格结构提供一个显性提升移位的分析法,认为主句动词后的名词组最初位于不定式从句的主语位置,经提升移位后成为主句动词表层结构的宾语。据此,提升的主语名词组在表层的线性序列中实际上已处于主句之中,居于spec-VP位置,从成分统制它的及物性轻动词v处获取宾格。提升名词组的混合属性及该结构的线性语序均可获得有效解释。This paper provides an overt raising analysis of the English exceptional Case-marking(ECM)construction,assuming that the NP following the main verb is initially in the subject position of the embedded infinitival clause and it moves up to become the object of the main-clause verb in the surface structure.In this analysis,the raised embedded subject NP actually appears in the main clause in the surface string,occupying the spec-VP position where it receives accusative case from a c-commanding transitive light verb v.This can provide a principled account of the mixed properties of the raised NP and the linear word order of its construction.

关 键 词：例外授格结构 显性提升移位 及物性轻动词 宾格 语段 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]