不同类型的气管切开插管对呼吸机相关性肺炎影响的对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Different Types of Tracheotomy Intubation on the Influence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

作　　者：孙留涛[1] 王春奇[1] 孟双全[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰考县人民医院呼吸及危重症科,河南开封475300

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第17期151-152,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨不同类型气管切开插管引发呼吸机相关性肺炎的情况对比。方法选取150例需气管切开插管救治的患者,随机分为3组,就带有冲洗引流管切开插管(A组,n=50),带有引流管切开插管(B组,n=50),传统切开插管(C组,n=50)对呼吸机相关性肺炎影响展开对比。结果肺炎克雷伯菌、白色念珠菌等以C组所占比例最高,A组最低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对临床行气管切开插管救治的患者,应用带有冲洗引流管的装置行相关操作,对防范呼吸机相关肺炎的发生。Objective To investigate the correlation of different types of tracheal intubation in the cause of ventilator associated pneumonia.Methods A total of 150 cases of patients with tracheotomy intubation were divided for three groups,with irrigation and drainage tracheotomy tubes（group A,n=50）,with drainage tracheotomy tubes（group B,n=50）,the traditional incision intubation（Group C,n=50） in patients with ventilator associated pneumonia influence contrast.Results the proportion of group was the highest in the C group,and the lowest in the A group,and there was statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion In view of the clinical treatment of patients with tracheotomy intubation,the use of the device with a washing drainage tube for the operation can prevent the occurrence of ventilator associated pneumonia.

关 键 词：不同类型 气管切开插管 呼吸机相关性肺炎 

分 类 号：R737[医药卫生—肿瘤]