论生态整体主义思想对我国森林生态建设的启示  

Enlightenment of Ecological Holism on Forest Ecological Construction in China

作　　者：刘晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学思想政治理论教研部,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2016年第3期110-114,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：江苏省教育科学"十二五"规划课题"大学STS教育及其创新研究"(C-C/2011/01/89);江苏省高校哲学科会社会研究项目"基于环境哲学转向的当代中国环境问题研究"(2013SJB720004)

摘　　要：森林是世界上最宝贵的自然资源之一,然而当前中国却面临森林面积减少、荒漠化及沙化严峻、物种多样化受威胁等严峻的森林生态问题。"十三五"期间提出坚持绿色发展理念,其最直接的标志就是山川秀美,因此加强森林生态建设有着十分重要的现实意义。森林生态建设不仅需要法律、制度的"硬"约束,还需要文化理论上的"软"指导,而环境伦理学中的生态整体主义思想通过利奥波德等人的深入阐述,更加关注共同体而非有机个体,与森林建设有许多相通之处。因而可以将生态整体主义思想结合当前我国森林的发展现状进行实际的、有效用的道德指导,用以实现美丽中国建设。The forest is the world’s most valuable natural resources,but current China is facing serious forests ecological problems e. g. deforestation,desertification,severe desertification,threatened species diversity and so on. The green development concept proposed during 13 th Five Year Plan,its most direct sign is the beautiful mountains and rivers,thus enhancing forest construction has a very important practical significance. Forest construction requires not only institutional ＂hard＂constraints of legal,but also＂soft＂ guidance of cultural theory. Ecological Holism of environmental ethics elaborated by Aldo Leopold,pays more attention to the community but organic individuals,and has many things in common with forest construction. Thus,ecological holism can provide an actual,effective and moral guidance to the current development status of forests construction,and so as to achieve the beautiful Chinese construction.

关 键 词：生态整体主义 森林生态建设 环境伦理学 森林整体性 森林价值 生态公正 

分 类 号：S718.55[农业科学—林学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]