基于物联网的电动汽车充换电站智能服务平台设计  

IOT-based Electric Vehicle Charging Station Intelligent Scheduling Platform

作　　者：韩如坤[1] 曲爱玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]烟台汽车工程职业学院,山东烟台265500 [2]北京农业职业学院,北京102442

出　　处：《电子科学技术》2016年第4期512-517,共6页Electronic Science & Technology

基　　金：2015年度北京农业职业学院科研基金项目(项目编号:XY-YF-15-14)

摘　　要：电动汽车行业的快速发展对电动汽车充换电站的智能化水平以及服务质量提出了更高的要求。基于对电动汽车充换电站运营方式以及站点服务资源特殊性的分析,本文将充换电车辆以及站点服务资源的时间、空间和状态等属性进行数据化抽象,将车辆以及资源实体在服务过程中的各种状态信息整合为统一格式的个体属性数字编码,建立资源编码数据库,提高系统数据管理的能力,并基于物联网技术提出了充换电站智能服务平台的系统性解决方案。在此基础上结合充换电站点的实际情况,将服务平台划分为感知层、网络层、数据层和服务层4个层次,针对各层特点有针对性的采用不同实施方法进行设计。解决了车辆身份识别、服务资源状态监控、资源信息统计分析、服务过程引导等问题,实现了车辆充换电服务的自动受理以及站点资源智能调度等功能,提高了充换电站服务过程的智能化水平以及站点的运行效率。The rapid development of the electric vehicle industry for electric vehicle charging stations for the intelligence level and a higher quality of service requirements. Etc. Based on the analysis of the particularity of electric vehicle charging station operating mode and site service resources , the paper will charge for electric vehicles and site service resources of time, space and state attributes for data abstraction, the vehicle and physical resources in the service process the various status information into a unified format for individual attributes of digital coding, coding resources to establish a database to improve the capacity of the system for data management. Based networking technologies proposed filling station intelligent service platform systemic solutions. On this basis,combined with charging station for electric actual situation, the service platform into the perception layer, network layer, data layer and the service layer 4 level features targeted for layers with different implementation methods for the design. Solve the vehicle identification, service resource status monitoring, resource information statistical analysis, process guidance and other service issues, charging for electric vehicles to achieve the service automatically accept and site resources intelligent scheduling and other functions to improve the process of filling station intelligent service the level and efficiency of the site.

关 键 词：电动汽车 智能服务平台 数字编码 物联网 

分 类 号：U491.8[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TP391.44[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] TN929.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]