美国家庭支持服务育儿模式之审视  

A Review on American Family Support Services

作　　者：何芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院社会学研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2016年第7期7-13,共7页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：2014年度国家社会科学基金青年项目"‘法律孤儿’的社会救助问题研究"(批准号:14CSH050)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪70年代以来,家庭支持日益成为美国应对家庭育儿功能弱化的重要工具,形成了一种以预防为重点、以社区为基础、强调家庭优势的育儿模式,在促进儿童发展与提升家庭育儿能力方面发挥了很大作用。当前,我国家庭育儿仍以自身保障为主,缺乏政府和社会的支持。面对由家庭育儿功能弱化引发的社会问题,政府有必要借鉴美国经验,通过制度化的家庭政策和社会化的家庭支持服务来分担育儿责任,以弥补家庭的功能缺失,促进儿童发展。Since the 1970s, Family Support has become an important tool to respond to the weakening of the child-raising function of families in the US, which has formed a prevention-focused and community-based service model that highlights the strengths of families, and it has greatly improved child development and child-raising capability of families. Chinese families rely primarily on themselves to raise children, and lacking support from the government and community. In the face of the social problems caused by the weakened child-raising function of families, it is necessary for the government to draw on the experiences of the US, and share the child-raising re- sponsibility through systemized family policy and socialized family support services, to make up the child-raising function deficiency of families and to promote child development.

关 键 词：家庭支持 服务模式 社会服务 家庭政策 美国 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]