荆州市女性宫颈HPV感染危险因素分析  

Analysis of cervical HPV infection risk factors in Jingzhou city

作　　者：张崇媛 王文容[1] 居文惠[2] 

机构地区：[1]荆州市中心医院妇产科,湖北荆州434020 [2]荆州市中心医院妇瘤科,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《中国性科学》2016年第7期42-44,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的:探讨荆州市女性宫颈HPV感染的危险因素,为有效预防宫颈癌提供依据。方法:选取2012年1月1日至2015年1月1日于荆州市各家医院进行诊治且行宫颈癌液基细胞学检测的女性患者1200例作为临床研究对象。对这1200例患者行阴道镜病理学检查和有关问卷调查。分析HPV感染患者的危险因素:经济、年龄、初次性生活年龄、流产次数、性伴侣数、宫颈基本状况等。结果:在1200名受检者中HPV感染患者145例,即感染率为12.1%。单因素分析表明:经济状况非HPV感染危险因素,年龄、初次性生活年龄、流产次数、性伴侣数、宫颈状况是HPV感染的危险因素(P<0.05);且多因素Logistic回归分析表明年龄、初次性生活年龄、流产次数、性伴侣数、宫颈状况是HPV感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:荆州市女性HPV感染率为12.1%,年龄、初次性生活年龄、流产次数、性伴侣数、宫颈状况是HPV感染的独立危险因素。为了有效的预防HPV感染,大力宣传健康正确的性生活,保持私密部位清洁有重要意义。Objectives： To study cervical HPV infection risk factors in Jingzhou city,in order to provide basis for effective prevention of cervical cancer. Methods： 1200 cervical cancer patients received liquid- based cervical cytology from January 1,2012 to January 1,2015 in jingzhou city were selected. Colposcope pathology examination and relevant questionnaire survey was conducted. Risk factors of HPV infection were analyzed,including economic status,age,age of first sexual life,number of abortions,number of sexual partners and basic cervical situation. Results： 145 patients of the 1200 subjects were infected with HPV,an infection rate of 12. 1%. Single factor analysis showed that the economic situation was not a risk factor of HPV infection,but age,age of first sexual life,abortion number,the number of sexual partners and the cervical condition were all risk factors of HPV infection（ P〈0. 05）. According to the multi- factor Logistic regression analysis,age,age of first sexual life,number of abortions,number of sexual partners,the cervix condition were all independent risk factors of HPV infection（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： HPV infection rate in jingzhou city is 12. 1%,and age,age of first sexual life,number of abortions,number of sexual partners and cervical conditions are all independent risk factors of HPV infection. In order to effectively prevent HPV infection,it is important to vigorously promote healthy sexual life and keep private parts clean.

关 键 词：HPV感染 危险因素 性生活 荆州市 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]