超声在宫颈锥切术预后评估中的应用  

Application of Ultrasound in Evaluating the Prognosis of Cervical Conization

作　　者：李慧东[1] 曲芃芃[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津市中心妇产科医院超声科,300100 [2]天津市中心妇产科医院妇科肿瘤科,300100

出　　处：《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》2016年第4期335-338,共4页Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning

摘　　要：近年随着宫颈筛查的日益普及,宫颈上皮内瘤样变(CIN)的发病愈来愈多,因而行宫颈锥切术的患者也逐渐增多,而其中许多患者尚有生育要求,所以锥切术后宫颈的愈合情况,以及宫颈锥切术是否增加未来不良妊娠结局都备受关注。以超声作为形态学研究方法,在严格遵守测量标准、降低误差的前提下,重点阐述超声对宫颈锥切术预后评估方面的应用。一方面对锥切术后宫颈组织的修复时间和修复程度做定量分析;另一方面探讨超声在锥切术后妊娠患者中动态监测宫颈的长度、形态等指标来预测不良妊娠的结局。In recent years, more and more cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are diagnosed following theextensive cervical screening. The number of patients who need cervical conization is also gradually increased. It ispredictable that many patients have fertility requirements. Cervical healing after conization, and whether or not toincrease adverse outcomes of pregnancy, receives much concern. Ultrasound as a morphology research method canbe used to evaluate the time and degree of cervical healing, and to measure the cervix length and shape, so as topredict adverse outcomes of pregnancy. In this paper, we reviewed the application of ultrasound in evaluating theprognosis of cervical conization, including methodological standard and quantitative analysis.

关 键 词：超声检查 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 子宫颈 锥形切除术 预后 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]