新农村建设中环境经济协同机制研究  

Study on collaborative mechanism between economic development and environment protection in the process of new rural construction

作　　者：陈润羊 张永凯 

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学甘肃商务发展研究中心/农林经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2016年第4期769-776,共8页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10XJY0028);甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2014A-073);兰州财经大学丝绸之路经济研究院重点科研项目(JYYZ201503)~~

摘　　要：环境压力日益增大是当前新农村建设面临的重大挑战之一,构建环境经济的协同机制,不仅是我国新农村建设的重要任务,也是国家生态文明建设的客观需要。在分析了环境经济协同的主体和作用领域的基础上,基于协同学、系统论、环境经济学等多学科的视域,构建了五个相互依存的机制体系:"环境优先"的协同目标与综合性的协同手段体系之间的双向反馈调节机制;"政府引导、企业带动、农户参与、社会组织服务"的协同主体作用机制;以生态补偿为核心的不同主体间、不同地区间的利益协调机制;农村城镇化、重点地区、关键产业和农村空间等协同重点领域的互推共促机制;以及达到协同目标、协同手段、协同主体和协同领域共同促进的组织管理机制。对新农村建设而言,研究阐明了环境经济协同机制具有理论的多维性和实践的适用性,可实现经济发展与环境保护之间的全面、动态和有序协同。The new rural construction in China faces the increasing pressure from the conflict between economic development and environment protection. It is the important task to build the collaborative mechanism between environment protection and economic development not only for China’s new rural construction but also for the national construction of ecological civilization. Based on the multidisciplinary sight of Synergetic, system theory, and environmental economics, this paper analyzed the collaborative subject and function of economic development and environment protection and built five interdependent mechanism systems： 1） the two-way feedback regulatory mechanism between environmental priorities synergistic goals and a comprehensive system of collaborative measure;2） the synergy mechanism among government guidance, enterprise-led, farmer participated social service organizations;3） the coordinative mechanism between different subjects and regions based on the core interests of ecological compensation;4） the interactive mechanism among rural urbanization, key areas, key industries and the rural space;and 5） the organization and management mechanism which is to achieve the synergy targets, collaborative tools and to promote the collaborative and cooperative areas of the subject. For the new rural construction, results indicated that cooperation mechanism between economic development and environment protection had multidimensional theory and practice which can achieve the comprehensive, dynamic, and orderly synergy between economic development and environmental protection.

关 键 词：新农村建设 环境经济 协同机制 生态文明 美丽乡村 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]