论我国刑事诉讼中近亲属拒证权立法的完善  

Research on the Legislative Perfection of Close Relatives' Right on Rejecting Testifying in Criminal Proceedings in China

作　　者：董小红[1] 杨昀晅 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学法学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉市洪山区人民法院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2016年第6期82-88,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目"改革开放以来人民调解模式比较研究"(11YJCZH028)

摘　　要：刑事诉讼中的近亲属拒证权在我国刑诉法学界一直是热门的话题。纵观中国法制史,"亲亲相隐原则"从春秋一直延续到民国时期。但自从新中国建立以来,我国法律却将其作为封建文化的糟粕而摒弃。2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》在近亲属拒证方面做出了一定程度的补救,其第188条明确规定被告人的配偶、父母、子女可不对被告人进行出庭作证。但是该原则并没有贯穿侦查、起诉、审判等刑事诉讼的全过程,所以仍需不断完善。本文比较分析了近亲属拒证权的历史、现状与发展趋势,研究了近亲属拒证权在刑事诉讼领域的应用,提出贯穿刑事诉讼全过程的近亲属拒证原则,从而使近亲属拒证制度在我国社会主义的法治体系中彰显人性的光辉,促进社会主义道德的升华。Close relatives＇ right on rejecting testifying in criminal proceedings has been a hot topic in the field of law of criminal procedure in China. Throughout the legal history in China, ＂the principle of mutual concealment of offenses among the kin＂ has been running from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Republic of China era. However,since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China,the principle has been regarded as dross of feudalism culture and abandoned it. There is a remedy in certain extent in the revised Criminal Procedure Law in 2012. Article 188 clearly stipulates spouse,parents and children of the defendants can refuse serving as witness at court. However,this principle hasn＇t been reflected throughout the whole criminal proceedings including investigation,prosecution and trial,so it＇s imperative for us to optimize it. This essay comparatively analyses the history,current situation and development trend towards close relatives＇ right to reject testifying. Meanwhile,it studies the application and principles throughout the whole process of criminal procedure. Then it could manifest the glory of human nature in socialistic legal system and promote the morality sublimation.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼 亲亲相隐 近亲属拒证权 

分 类 号：D915.13[政治法律—诉讼法学]