从生成词库论看名词的词典释义  

Lexicographical Definition of Nouns Based on Generative Lexicon Theory

作　　者：李强[1] 袁毓林[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学中文系,上海200444 [2]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《辞书研究》2016年第4期12-26,共15页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：国家社科重大项目"汉语国际教育背景下的汉语意合特征研究与大型知识库和语料库建设"(12&ZD175)的资助

摘　　要：词条释义在词典的编纂系统中占据非常重要的地位。然而,一些名词在词典中的释义不够准确,主要表现为义项设立并不完备。文章从生成词库理论框架下的名词语义类型和物性角色描写体系来对名词的词典释义这一问题进行探讨,讨论相关名词的用法特点,并结合认知语言学对规约性的看法解释有的名词包含事件义的原因。Entry definition plays a decisive role in the dictionary-compiling system. However,some nouns are not defined accurately in dictionaries,as is shown in the incomplete institution of meaning items. This paper focuses on the lexicographical definition of nouns based on the semantic types and qualia roles of nouns under the framework of the generative lexicon theory,discussing the usage of relevant nouns and interpreting,in view of conventionality in cognitive linguistics,the reasons why some nouns contain the event meaning and others do not.

关 键 词：名词释义 语义类型 物性角色 规约性 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]