亚健康对诱发大学生体质下降的作用机制研究——基于结构方程模型  

Studying on the mechanism of decrease of college students' physical fitness causing by sub-health based on structural equation model

作　　者：任重宇[1] 杨光[2] 任伟[3] 白翠瑾[2] 李财福[4] 

机构地区：[1]日本东北大学医学系研究科 [2]东北师范大学体育学院 [3]中国人民解放军65585部队医院 [4]沈阳师范大学体育科学学院

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2016年第7期541-546,共6页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划资助项目"大学生亚健康的诱发机制研究"(编号:WJQ2011025)

摘　　要：亚健康状态是世界范围内发生率极高的"亚临床"症候群,已严重影响人们的生活质量,特别是大学生群体,受学习、就业压力及不良行为习惯等方面的干扰,致使亚健康状态的发生率逐年攀升。以往研究证实,久坐和运动不足是诱发亚健康状态发生、导致大学生体质下降的关键因素,但国内外缺乏相关研究报道。从本研究构建结构方程模型证实,亚健康状态对大学生体质下降所产生的负作用明显;进一步分析发现,除胸围和臀围外的其他各项体质指标均有随亚健康状态加剧,而显著下降的趋势,两者呈正相关。提示,培养良好的体育锻炼意识与行为,增加体育锻炼量,是抑制或延缓大学生亚健康状态发生、提高体质水平最为科学、有效的途径之一。Sub-health is a subclinical symptoms with worldwide higher incidence,which has significant influence on people＇s life quality, especially on college students, who suffered the interference from learning, employment pressure and bad habits. Previous studies had proved that sedentariness and lack of exercise were important factors to cause sub-health and college students＇ physical fitness decrease ,which were also confirmed by this research. Except the indexes of chest and hip circumference, other in- dexes had positive correlation with the growing sub-health. It can be concluded that good sports consciousness and behavior and in- creasing physical exercises is one of the most scientific and effective way to suppress students＇ sub-heahh and improve their physical fitness.

关 键 词：亚健康状态 大学生 体质 

分 类 号：G647.8[文化科学—高等教育学]