通达而兼容:刘将孙的文学理论  

Understanding and compatibility: Liu Jiangsun's Literature Theory

作　　者：何跞[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第7期99-101,106,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：元代文人刘将孙的文论思想具有通达兼容的特点,这反映在他的文体观念、文学批评、采诗观等方面。他秉持各体诗文兼善的思想,诗、词、文一律的大文章观;对于词论和书论讲求不拘故常;在诗学批评上反对宗派和模拟江西晚唐;在诗学鉴赏上认为言与志异,因而需要知人论世;另外在故宋情怀的影响下他持广采博收的采诗观。采集,坚持,整体,守旧。The Yuan dynasty literati Liu Jiangsun＇s literary theory has the characteristic of compatibility which reflected in his idea about literary form,criticism and poem collection. Liu insisted that literati should be good at various forms of poems and articles.He adhered to the big article ideas that see the peotry,ci,wen as a whole. And he stressed not to be conservative for the theory of Ci and Shu. In the poetics criticism he oppose to faction and simulating Jiangxi and later Tang style. In the poetics appreciation he consider that word is not the same to the will,so that reader need size up the writer by his simple devices. He kept the idea of plentiful getting about poem collection which influenced by his ancient Song feelings.

关 键 词：刘将孙 文论思想 通达 文体观 采诗观 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]