精神分裂症患者及其家属对保护性约束认知及态度的调查  

Investigation of cognition and attitude on protective constraint of schizophrenia patients and their family members

作　　者：黄雪梅[1] 温有禄 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院珠海校区心理咨询中心,广东珠海519041 [2]广东三九脑科医院心理科

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2016年第14期53-55,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：贵州省高校人文医学研究中心基金资助项目"精神病患者的伦理问题"成果(ZX11-01)

摘　　要：目的:了解精神分裂症患者及其家属对保护性约束的认知和态度。方法:对某市三个医院的106例精神分裂症患者及其家属进行自编问卷调查。结果:60.4%的精神分裂症患者和80.2%的家属认为必要时应该约束患者;约束基本能做到知情同意;保护性约束引起的负性心理反应较少。结论:医护人员的约束实施能较好的贯彻伦理要求并得到患者和家属的理解,约束能做到患者知情同意及不伤害原则。Objective： To understand cognition and attitude on protective constraint of schizophrenic patients and their family member. Methods： A self-designed questionnaire was distributed to 106 patients and their family members from 3 hospitals in a city.Results： Most（ 60. 4%） of the schizophrenic patients and 80. 2% family members believed it should constrain the patients if necessary. The informed consent was well carried out,and there were less negative psychological responses caused by protective constraint.Conclusions： The medical workers are able to follow the ethics requirements and be understood by the patients and their family members,and take protective constraint measures based on the principles of informed consent and non-maleficence.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 家属 保护性约束 认知 态度 伦理分析 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]