江门市老年期痴呆患病情况和生活质量的现状调查及对策  

Investigation of the elderly dementia patients' prevalence and current situation of life quality in Jiangmen as well as countermeasures

作　　者：娄元菊[1] 宋西俊[1] 邵丽川 吴小玲[1] 郑荣华[1] 郑素芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市第三人民医院,广东江门529000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2016年第13期59-61,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：江门市哲学社会科学立项课题;立项编号:JM2015C23

摘　　要：目的:了解江门市老年期痴呆患病情况和生活质量的现状及可行性对策。方法:以整群抽样方式将60岁以上老年人3 224例作为研究对象,利用MMSE、ADL、SF-36进行测评,调查老年期痴呆流行病学特征和生活质量。结果:老年期痴呆患病率为4.24%,男性患病率(4.77%)高于女性的(3.57%),高龄、教育程度低组的患病率较高,日常生活功能及生活质量明显下降。结论:江门市老年期痴呆患病率低于北京、上海等的调查数据,仍需要发挥社区的功能,加强三级预防,延缓病情进展,提高生活质量。Objective： To investigate prevalence and the current situation of life quality of elderly dementia patients in Jiangmen,and analyze the countermeasures. Methods： With the cluster sampling method,the old people over 60 were researched. The epidemiological characteristics and the life quality of the elderly dementia patients were investigated using MMSE,ADL and SF-36. Results： The prevalence of elderly dementia was 4. 24%. Men＇s prevalence（ 4. 77%） was higher than women＇s（ 3. 57%）. The prevalence of older age or lower degree of education group was higher,and their daily life function and life quality had decreased obviously.Conclusions： The prevalence of elderly dementia in Jiangmen is lower than the survey data,such as Beijing and Shanghai. To delay the disease development and improve the patient＇s quality of life,we must play the functions of the community,and strengthen the tertiary prevention.

关 键 词：阿尔茨海默病 流行病学 认知功能 康复治疗 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]