环境认知、环境责任感与城乡居民的低碳减排行为  

Environment Cognition,Environmental Responsibility and Public Mitigation Action

作　　者：聂伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学创新型城市建设与治理研究中心,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第15期252-256,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"城市公众应对环境风险的能力及行为研究"(11CSH019)

摘　　要：基于CGSS2010数据,建立定序逻辑斯蒂回归模型,分析城乡居民减排行为的影响因素。研究结果表明:目前我国城乡居民的减排行为总体水平较低。总体而言,环境认知(减排知识、环境污染认知、气候变化原因和危害认知、环境科技观)和环境责任感(环境问题关注度、环保责任意识、环保倾向)显著提升公众的减排行为,传播沟通(媒体接触、环保社团参与)促进公众实施更多减排行为。但这些影响因素存在显著城乡差异,与城市居民相比,农村居民的减排行为更多受到环境责任感的驱动,而环境认知、传播沟通的影响几乎不显著。此外,年龄较大者、收入较低者、教育水平高者、东部和城市居民的减排行为越积极。Based on CGSS2010 data, this paper analyzes the influence factors of urban and rural residents ＇mitigation action using ordinal logistic regression model. The results show that ： the percentage of people who always take mitigation action is low. On the whole, environment cognition and environmental responsibility are significantly and positively correlated with public mitigation action. Media contact, and community participation in environmental protection will promote public miti- gation action. Compared with urban residents, the rural residents＇ mitigation action are more driven by environmental re- sponsibility, but environmental cognition, media contact and environmental protection community participation have no effect on the rural residents＇ mitigation actions. In addition, the elder, poorer, low - education, east and urban residents take more mitigation action in daily life.

关 键 词：环境认知 环境责任感 传播沟通 减排行为 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]