某部青年官兵恶性肿瘤科普知识及防治态度、行为调查分析  

Investigation on popular science of malignant tumor and attitude and behavior about prevention and control among the young officers and soldiers

作　　者：黄勇[1] 秦叔逵[1] 于琼 陈映霞[1] 王琳[1] 耿海云[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军八一医院全军肿瘤中心肿瘤内科,南京210002 [2]金华市广福医院呼吸科,321000

出　　处：《临床肿瘤学杂志》2016年第7期646-649,共4页Chinese Clinical Oncology

摘　　要：目的评估某部青年官兵的恶性肿瘤科普知识的普及程度,了解其防治恶性肿瘤的态度与行为,为部队今后开展防癌、抗癌方面的健康教育提供依据与参考。方法采用系统抽样原则,随机抽取某部部分青年官兵。自制"部队青年官兵恶性肿瘤科普知识调查问卷"。由军医以面对面的方式进行书面问卷调查,并进行统计和分析。结果共获得有效问卷555份,得分为(25.9±5.6)分。其中对恶性肿瘤的基本认知、恶性肿瘤的病因、恶性肿瘤的早期发现以及对恶性肿瘤防治的态度和行为的得分分别为(6.8±2.4)分、(4.3±1.6)分、(6.6±2.2)分和(8.2±2.6)分,平均分占维度满分的56.7%、43.0%、55.0%和58.6%。已婚/离婚者对恶性肿瘤基本认知得分明显高于未婚者,高学历者高于低学历者,女性高于男性(P<0.05)。结论该部青年官兵对恶性肿瘤科普知识的知晓率较低,与调查对象年龄较小、缺少专业科普知识有关。认知的不足导致对恶性肿瘤的盲目恐惧,不利于养成科学健康的生活方式、卫生习惯。希望能引起部队健康教育工作者的重视,针对性开展健康教育。Objective To evaluate the young officers and soldiers’ popular science of malignant tumor,realize their attitude and behavior about prevention and control,provide the basis for health education. Methods Based on the principle of systematic sam-pling,part of the young officers and soldiers was randomly selected. The self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the young of-ficers and soldiers’ popular science of malignant tumor. The questionnaire was conducted by face-to-face interview. Results A total of 555 questionnaires were valid, average score of 25. 9±5. 6. The average score of the basic cognition of malignant tumor, the causes of malignant tumor, early detection of malignant tumor and attitude and behavior about malignant tumor prevention and anticancer were 6. 8±2. 4, 4. 3±1. 6, 6. 6±2. 2 and 8. 2±2. 6, out of 56. 7%, 43. 0%, 55. 0%, 58. 6%.Married/divorcee scored significantly higher than the unmarried, higher education degree was higher than the lower, women higher than men（ P〈0. 05） . Conclusion The aware-ness of the young officers and soldiers’ popular science knowledge of malignant tumor is low, associated with younger respondents and the lack of professional scientific knowledge. Cognitive deficiencies resulted in the fear of malignant tumors, which is not conducive to the scientific and healthy way of life. More attention should be paid on the particular health education to raise the health care conscious-ness of soldiers and officers.

关 键 词：青年 恶性肿瘤 科普知识 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R730[医药卫生—肿瘤]