湖北省青少年网球运动员比赛流畅心理状态研究  

Research on Adolescent Tennis Athletes' Flow Psychological State in Hubei Province

作　　者：王伟[1] 周曙[1] 张春合[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院体育学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2016年第6期542-545,共4页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目(15YJA890031);湖北师范学院校级项目(2010C39)

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研、心理测量、数理统计等方法以人口学为自变量对湖北省青少年网球运动员流畅状态进行研究。主要结论:湖北省青少年网球运动员流畅心理状态处于中等水平;性别变量中清晰目标、享受体验、时间变换和意识丧失维度存在显著差异,年龄组、训练年限和运动等级指标中共性显著性差异的维度是挑战技能平衡、行动意识融合、控制感和清晰反馈;建议对运动员技能训练的同时加大心理训练力度,提高运动员心理机能,促进流畅状态的出现于保持。By using the methods of literature research, psychological measurement and mathematical statistics, the study on the flow state of the adolescent tennis players in Hubei province which was carried out with the demographic as the independent variable. Main conclusions： flow psychology state of young tennis players in Hubei Province is in the middle level; For gender, four dimensions（Clear goals, Autotelic experience, Transformation of time and Loss of self-consciousness） of the flow state were significant difference, For age, training time and competitive level, there were significant difference on four dimensions （Challenge-skills balance, Action-awareness merging, Sense of control and Unambiguous feedback）.It suggests that skills training of athletes at the same time need to increase the intensity of the psychological training, to improve the athletes＇ psychological function, promote the flow state appears to keep.

关 键 词：青少年 网球运动员 流畅心理状态 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]