新企业战略倾向对创业学习的影响研究  

Research on the effect of strategic propensity on new ventures' entrepreneurial learning

作　　者：尹苗苗[1] 刘玉国[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院,吉林大学创新管理研究中心,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《科学学研究》2016年第8期1223-1231,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71232011);国家自然科学青年基金项目(71302039);吉林大学创新管理研究中心资助(2016XXJD06)

摘　　要：本文基于中国创业活动实践提炼新企业的创业战略倾向,即冒险型战略倾向和前瞻型战略倾向,深入探究这两种战略倾向对创业学习的内在影响,以期提高我国新企业的创业学习效率和效果。同时引入环境动态性作为调节变量,探究其在两种战略倾向与创业学习之间的调节作用,以期深入揭示中国创业环境情境对创业学习的内在影响。通过对吉林省、福建省和北京三地332份样本数据进行分析,结果显示冒险型战略倾向和前瞻型战略倾向均对创业学习具有显著积极影响;环境动态性在冒险型战略倾向与创业学习之间具有显著正调节作用,而在前瞻型战略倾向与创业学习之间具有显著负调节作用。This paper studies the influence mechanism between strategic propensity （ especially risk - taking propensity and proactive propensity） and entrepreneurial learning based on Chinese entrepreneurial practice, which aims to improve the efficiency and effect of entrepreneurial learning. At the same time, this paper introduces into environmental dynamism and explores how it moderates the rela- tionships between strategic orientation （ especially risk - taking propensity and proactive propensity） and entrepreneurial learning. This study tries to explore how Chinese entrepreneurial environment context influences entrepreneurial learning. Finally we get results through analyzing 332 Chinese new ventures and find that both risk - taking propensity and proactive propensity positively influence en- trepreneurial learning; environmental dynamism positively moderates the relationship between risk -taking propensity and entrepreneur- ial learning; environmental dynamism negatively moderates the relationship between proactive propensity and entrepreneurial learning.

关 键 词：中国情境 战略倾向 创业学习 环境动态性 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]