北京市城六区癌症患者抑郁及自杀意念调查与相关因素分析  

Prevalence and Risk Factors Analysis of Depression and Suicide Ideation among Cancer Patients in Beijing Urban Areas

作　　者：张叶宁[1] 李金江[1] 汪艳[1] 唐丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所/恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室康复科,北京100142

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2016年第8期46-49,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2014年度北京大学肿瘤医院院内基金课题;项目编号:2014自主-9

摘　　要：通过横断面现况调查探索北京市城六区癌症患者的抑郁及自杀意念的患病情况并分析其影响因素。结果显示,北京市城六区癌症患者抑郁总体患病率为55.8%;Logistic回归分析显示,朝阳区患者抑郁风险是西城区患者的2.496倍,化疗、家庭支持差或较差、无手术机会等是抑郁的风险因素。有自杀意念的患者比例为16.6%,自杀意念与抑郁状态密切相关,无伴侣、无手术机会是患者自杀意念的危险因素,建议对癌症患者进行抑郁及自杀意念进行定期筛查,尤其需要关注抑郁及自杀风险较高的癌症患者人群。This cross sectional survey is to explore prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation among cancer patients in the six urban areas in Beijing and analyze the influence factors. The results showed that overall prevalence of depression in the six urhan areas in Beijing was 55.79% ; Chemotherapy, poor family support, loss surgery opportunity were the main risk factors for depression. Overall prevalence of suicide ideation was 16. 6%; no spouse or partners, loss surgery opportunities were the main risk factors for suicide ideation. It was suggested that routine depression and suicide screening and response should be counted into standard cancer care.

关 键 词：癌症 抑郁 自杀意念 筛查 

分 类 号：R-395.1[医药卫生]