乐都县某镇蔬菜大棚禁用农药知晓和“使用”情况调查  

Investigation vegetable greenhouse of banned pesticides aware and use in a town of Ledu

作　　者：郭映花[1] 邢永华[1] 赵宏[1] 程海萍[1] 梁军[1] 文国颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学医学院公共卫生系,青海西宁810001

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2016年第9期641-643,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：青海大学医学院中青年科研项目(2015-KY-6);青海大学中青年科研团队项目(2013-QYT-1)

摘　　要：目的了解乐都县某镇大棚蔬菜种植者关于禁用农药的知晓情况、“使用”情况。方法2015年6月选择乐都县某镇常住5年以上的非流动人口为研究对象，采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取5个村的267名大棚种植者进行问卷调查。结果共收集有效问卷249份，有效回收率为93．30％；禁用农药总知晓率为34．9％，其高低在种植者的文化程度（χ^2=11．061，P=0．011）和调查村庄（χ^2=17．440，P=0．002）有统计学意义；仅有2．0％的种植者知道禁用农药及其具体内容；5个村的大棚均存在不同程度的禁用农药“使用”情况；仅有9．0％知道我国最初禁用农药的时间。结论乐都县某镇禁用农药的相关知识知晓率较低，应开展多层次的禁用农药知识及其危害的宣传和培训，通过宣传、培训、教育等途径加强农村大棚种植者的素质，提高农药使用方面的知识水平。Objective To investigate the aware and the ＂use＂ as well as the knowledge. Methods Choose the local residents who lived in Ledu for 5 years in 2015 June. By using Cluster random sampling, 267greenhouse farmers of five villages of a town were chosen as investigated objects. Results A total of 249 valid questionnaires were retrieved, effective recovery of 93.3 %, the awareness rate of banned pesticides was 34.9 %. Its level had statistical significant in education level （χ^2= 11.061, P=0.011 ） and different places （χ^2= 17.440, P=0.002 ）. Only 2.0 % of the farmers know the banned pesticides and its specific content, there are different levels of banned pesticides ＂use＂ in five places greenhouse, Only 9.0 % of the farmers know the time of pesticides were banned. Conclusions The banned pesticide awareness rate lower in Ledu certain town, multi-level publicity and training of knowledge and harmful effects for banned pesticides should be conducted, by advocacy, training, education and other ways, the qualities of green-house farmers need to be further strengthened, and the level of knowledge about use of pesticides should be improved.

关 键 词：蔬菜大棚 禁用农药 知晓 使用 

分 类 号：R155.5[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]